Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£22,000–£28,000
Science & society
Environmental consultant
Advises organisations on environmental regulations, impact assessments and pollution control, a practical science career with policy teeth.
Environmental ScienceChemistryBiologyGeography
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£25,000–£32,000
Public & global health
Environmental health scientist
Studies how environmental factors affect population health, often for local government.
Environmental HealthEnvironmental ScienceBiology
Route in
A CIEH/EHRB-accredited Environmental Health degree, or a science degree plus an accredited MSc.
Starting salary (UK)
£27,000–£33,000
Science & society
Food scientist
Develops and tests food products, ensuring safety, nutrition and shelf life, common in big food brands and retailers.
Food ScienceChemistryBiology
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£24,000–£30,000
Science & society
Forensic scientist
Analyses evidence from crime scenes in labs, often chemistry or biology focused and much more lab work than TV suggests.
Forensic ScienceChemistryBiology
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£22,000–£28,000
Science & society
Forensic toxicologist
Analyses bodily fluids and substances for drugs, alcohol and poisons in criminal, coronial and workplace cases.
Forensic ScienceToxicologyChemistryBiology
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£24,000–£30,000
Healthcare & clinical practice
Genetic counsellor
Helps patients understand inherited conditions and genetic test results, blending biology, psychology and patient support.
GeneticsBiologyBiomedical SciencePsychology
Route in
Relevant degree, then the Genomic Counselling MSc or the NHS Scientist Training Programme.
Starting salary (UK)
£26,000–£32,000
Communication & education
Grant writer / research funding officer
Writes and manages funding applications for research institutions or health charities.
Any science degreeEnglish
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£25,000–£31,000
Consulting & strategy
Health innovation manager
Helps hospitals or health systems adopt new technologies and treatments, bridging research and real-world use.
Any science degreeComputer ScienceBusiness
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£30,000–£38,000
Commercial
Health tech account manager
Manages relationships between health tech companies and the hospitals/clinics using their products.
Any degreeBusinessLife Sciences
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£28,000–£35,000 (plus commission)
Consulting & strategy
Healthcare consultant
Works with hospitals, pharma and government to solve operational and strategic problems in health systems.
Any science degreeEconomicsBiomedical Science
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£32,000–£45,000
Research & laboratory science
Immunologist
Studies the immune system, from vaccine development to autoimmune disease research.
ImmunologyBiomedical ScienceBiology
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£26,000–£32,000
Finance & risk
Investment banking analyst
Advises companies on raising capital and mergers, recruits heavily from science degrees for their analytical rigour.
Any numerate degree, e.g. Economics, Maths, Statistics, Finance
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£50,000–£65,000 (plus bonus)
Research & laboratory science
Life sciences research scientist
Designs and runs experiments to answer biological questions in universities, institutes or industry.
BiologyBiomedical ScienceBiochemistry
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£26,000–£32,000
Consulting & strategy
Management consultant
Solves strategic and operational problems for organisations across every sector, not just healthcare.
Any degree
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£35,000–£50,000
Research & laboratory science
Marine biologist
Studies ocean life, ecosystems and conservation, often combining fieldwork, research and environmental policy.
Marine BiologyBiologyOceanographyZoology
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£24,000–£30,000
Commercial
Medical device sales specialist
Combines technical product knowledge with client-facing sales, less saturated than pharma sales.
Any science degree
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£28,000–£35,000 (plus commission)
Research & laboratory science
Microbiologist
Investigates bacteria, viruses and fungi in labs, hospitals, public health and food safety.
MicrobiologyBiomedical ScienceBiology
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£26,000–£32,000
Research & laboratory science
Neuroscientist
Researches the brain and nervous system, spanning academia, pharmaceuticals and medical technology.
NeuroscienceBiologyPsychology
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£26,000–£32,000
Public & global health
One Health specialist
An emerging field looking at the links between human, animal and environmental health.
Veterinary MedicinePublic HealthBiology
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£28,000–£35,000
Science & society
Patent attorney
Helps inventors protect new technology and drugs through intellectual property law, a well-paid blend of science and law.
Any science degree
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£30,000–£40,000 (trainee)
Healthcare & clinical practice
Physician associate
Works alongside doctors to diagnose, manage and treat patients, a rapidly growing clinical role that does not require medical school.
Biomedical ScienceBiologyPhysiologyAdult Nursing
Route in
A bioscience or health degree, then the 2-year Physician Associate Studies MSc/PGDip.
Starting salary (UK)
£34,000–£41,000
Operations, quality & compliance
Process and operations analyst
Uses data and process mapping to improve how organisations, including hospitals, run day to day.
Any numerate degree, e.g. Economics, Maths, Statistics, Finance
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£26,000–£32,000
Commercial
Product manager (general tech)
Leads development of a product from concept to launch, valued for structured problem-solving over a specific degree.
Any degree
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£32,000–£42,000
Communication & education
Public engagement officer
Designs events, exhibitions and campaigns that help the public understand and connect with scientific research.
Any science degreeScience Communication
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£22,000–£28,000
Finance & risk
Risk manager
Identifies and manages financial, operational, or regulatory risk for an organisation, a broad, structured path that welcomes analytical science graduates.
Any numerate degree, e.g. Economics, Maths, Statistics, Finance
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£30,000–£38,000
Communication & education
Science communicator / health journalist
Translates complex health research for the public, through outlets, charities, or government bodies.
Any science degreeScience CommunicationJournalism
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£22,000–£28,000
Communication & education
Science journalist / editor
Reports, edits or commissions science stories for newspapers, magazines, broadcasters, websites and publishers.
Any science degreeJournalismScience Communication
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£22,000–£28,000
Communication & education
Science teacher / lecturer
Inspires the next generation of scientists in schools, colleges or universities, a route that keeps you close to the subject.
Any science degreeEducation
Route in
Science degree plus a PGCE or salaried teacher training route; lecturing usually needs a PhD.
Starting salary (UK)
£28,000–£34,000
Allied health professions
Sports scientist / exercise physiologist
Uses physiology and biomechanics to improve athletic performance, rehabilitation or clinical exercise prescription.
Sport and Exercise SciencePhysiologyBiology
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£24,000–£30,000
Science & society
Sustainability consultant
Advises organisations on reducing environmental impact, a growing area for science grads who care about climate.
Environmental ScienceChemistryBiology
Route in
Degree routes listed above; entry paths vary by employer.
Starting salary (UK)
£25,000–£32,000
Pharma & life sciences
Translational scientist
Works on moving lab research toward real clinical application, between pure research and product development.
Biomedical ScienceBiochemistryBiologyPharmacology
Route in
Science degree, then research experience or a PhD.